| Cosmic Dust |
About 14 million tons of cosmic dust
lands on the earth each year. (The Nickel content of the cosmic dust
is higher than Earth's material, so we can easily calculate the amount
of cosmic dust). However, we can only find enough to account for a
few thousand years. This is also true for the moon. |
| Cosmic Dust Velocity |
Stellar
radiation puts pressure on the cosmic dust, pushing it out from the
galaxies. The velocity of dust would be 21,000,000 MPH if the galaxy
were billions of years old. But the velocity is almost static - the
galaxies must be young. |
| Stellar Radiation |
(see # 26 above) The galaxies
should have been swept clean of dust if the galaxy is only 2,000,000
years old, however, interstellar dust is abundant. |
| Hydrogen in the
Universe |
Hydrogen yields Helium, and there is no new source for Hydrogen.
Since the universe consists almost entirely of Hydrogen (not yet Helium)
then the universe must be young. |
| Synthesis of Elements |
The Big Bang
model says that Hydrogen was the only original element, and
the other elements came from the reaction. How do we explain the gaps
at Atomic Mass 5 and then at 8. Besides simple to complex is against
the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics. |
| Star Formation |
How could gas molecules
begin hurdled thru space from the Big Bang slow enough to form the
nuclei of condensation to begin a star? If they did slow, what started
them up again? Dust clouds a the beginning would have been less dense
than the vacuum in a thermos. How do you get the particles to stick
together to build a planet? Besides no new light sources appear on
the Astronomer's photos over time. |
| 0 Stars |
Some stars are so huge and
bright that they burn fuel for hundreds of thousands of times faster
than our sun. Had they existed for even millions of years, their mass
and brilliance would have been implausible. If they evolved, should
they show high rates of rotation and enormous magnetic fields (not
observed)? Must not be evolving. |
| Red Shift |
Slipher discovered galaxies
with a shift in their elementary spectral lines towards the red end
in 1912. Hubble, and most astronomers since, concluded the Red Shift
was due to the Doppler Effect (motion). But the Red shift is a statistical
effect. In the Big Bang, all should be read shifted. However, some
galaxies are Blue Shifted, some have no spectral shift, and others
show different Red Shifts for two or more galaxies that are apparently
connected. (Stephan's Quintet - 5 galaxies lined but each with different
Red Shift). |